From June 11 to 13, the live edition of MozFest House took place in Amsterdam for the second time. This iconic tech festival gathered experts in technology, journalism, activism, and art under the theme “Togetherness and Solidarity” to discuss pressing issues such as responsible AI, disinformation, and the future of democracy. For over a decade, Mozilla Festival has provided a platform for experts and activists to discuss these challenges and work toward more responsible applications of AI technology.

 

At this year’s MozFest House Amsterdam, our Founder and Chief Strategist, Esther Mwema, a Mozilla Creative Media Awardee, contributed to  the panel discussion titled “Revealing the Internet’s Invisible Footprint.” The session, enriched by diverse perspectives from panelists including Maya Richman from Green Screen Coalition, Benoit Courty from CodeCarbon, and Lea Wulf from Mercator, was moderated by Xavier Harding from Mozilla. This diverse panel underscored the intersection of technology, colonial legacies, and digital futures. Esther’s insights provided invaluable context into the systemic issues affecting our digital landscape, emphasising the need for decolonising digital infrastructure and addressing environmental and socio-economic inequities.

 

 

 

Esther remarked, “MozFest House was a great outlet to share how power in the digital space is embedded in the infrastructure we use. This power is rooted in colonial and patriarchal systems that exclude the global majority. The session removed the veil on how these systems work and started to imagine possible futures where we don’t have to rely on big tech infrastructure to stay connected.”

 

Decolonizing Digital Infrastructure:

In her discussion, Esther read an extract from a book by Everisto Benyera, contextualizing the conversation about technology and its impact on the climate. She emphasized that the issues we’re facing with digital infrastructure and its environmental impact are not new. This concept of colonizing space and resources has deep historical roots, particularly in Africa.

 

 

Esther connected this historical perspective to the modern-day digital divide. She questioned the cost of bridging this divide and who claims to “civilise” or bring civilization to the so-called uncivilised. She highlighted the ongoing struggle to occupy and control African cyberspace by tech companies from Europe, North America, China, and Japan.

 

The Digital Divide and Technological Imagination:
Esther’s discussion pointed out that the current digital infrastructure continues to be shaped by colonial histories, influencing who benefits from technological advancements. She posed a critical question: “At what cost are we bridging the digital divide?” Esther emphasized that while bridging this divide is essential, it is equally important to consider who is shaping our digital future and whose values are being imposed.

 

 

Esther underscored the importance of recognising the underlying power dynamics in the digital space, which are often perpetuated by colonial and patriarchal systems. She stressed that addressing these issues requires a collective effort to rethink and redesign digital infrastructure in a way that prioritises inclusivity, transparency, and local empowerment.

 

The Carbon Footprint and Technological Inequities:
In the second part of her discussion, Esther turned her attention to the environmental impact of tech industry practices, particularly focusing on the carbon footprint of digital infrastructure. She criticised the commodification of carbon offsets, arguing that it obscures the real issue of an entrenched system of exploitation and profit that perpetuates environmental harm.

 

Esther highlighted the case of Google and Meta’s undersea cables, noting their historical and contemporary significance. These cables, essential for global internet connectivity, are reminiscent of colonial telegraph cables. She emphasised that the control over these cables by big tech companies reflects a continuation of colonial power dynamics, with private interests often overriding public welfare.

 

She also discussed how the infrastructure is built around Africa, leading to additional costs for local companies and further environmental impact. This lack of regulation and transparency means that the full extent of the impact on local communities and ecosystems remains hidden. Esther raised concerns about the implications of future infrastructure projects, such as Google’s planned fiber optic cable cutting through critical mineral-rich regions in Africa, which could lead to displacement and environmental degradation.

 

Conclusion
The insights shared at MozFest House Amsterdam underscore the need for a critical examination of how digital infrastructure and technologies impact global inequalities and environmental justice. As Digital Grassroots continues its mission to promote digital citizenship and advocate for an inclusive digital future, these discussions provide crucial context for understanding and addressing the systemic issues at play.

 

Digital Grassroots remains committed to fostering dialogue on these critical issues, leveraging insights from such panels to drive meaningful change and advocate for a more equitable digital world.

 

Watch the full panel discussion here.

 

Press Release: Coalition Condemns Internet Disruptions in Nigeria Amidst the #EndBadGovernance Protests

 

Attention:
Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA)
Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy
Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)
Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON)

 

Lagos, Nigeria, August 2nd 2024: We, the undersigned organisations, in the strongest terms possible, condemn the intentional disruption of access to the internet in Nigeria following protests that erupted in several states across the country on the 1st of August, 2024. This action constitutes an unacceptable breach of established norms and standards under regional and international human rights instruments to which Nigeria is a State party and must be halted forthwith.

 

A joint reading of investigative reports by the Foundation for Investigative Journalism fij.ng, Peoples Gazette, and individual measurements by netizens using internet measurement tools have revealed throttling of internet speed nationwide, aimed at slowing down information dissemination.

 

The weaponization of Internet disruptions and blocking or shutdowns during political unrest only exacerbates the underlying concerns of citizens. These shutdowns go against Chapter four of Nigeria’s Constitution that assures its citizens of their rights to freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association.

 

Article 9(1) of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights guarantees access to information as the right to receive information, a principle also upheld by Article 19(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

 

Furthermore, disruptions create significant obstacles that damage free flow of information, which may in turn erode trust and increase the likelihood of hostilities and violence. Shutdowns also disrupt financial transactions, commerce, industry, labour markets and essential service delivery platforms. The government must note that the majority of its citizens are currently at home and need digital platforms to work and communicate. Disruptions such as this can lead to further apprehension and heating up of the polity.

 

In a suit filed to challenge the Twitter ban by the Nigerian government in June 2021, the ECOWAS Court declared that Nigeria’s seven-month Twitter ban was unlawful. The Court held that it violated the freedom of expression of people in Nigeria and required the government to take steps to ensure it does not repeat similar acts of censorship in the future.

 

As spelt out by Principle 37 of the Declaration of Principles On Freedom Of Expression And Access To Information In Africa, states must facilitate the rights to freedom of expression and access to information online and the means necessary to exercise these rights. They must also recognize that universal, equitable, affordable and meaningful access to the internet is necessary for the realisation of freedom of expression, access to information and the exercise of other human rights. Further to this Principle 38(2) provides that “States shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population.” The government also failed to acknowledge or provide an explanation for the measures, including their legal basis and underlying grounds.

 

Furthermore, the Coalition calls on the government of Nigeria to adhere to the objective of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance under Article 2(10) to promote the establishment of necessary conditions to foster citizen participation, transparency, access to information, freedom of the press and accountability in the management of public affairs. An open internet will ensure this compliance and the promotion of human rights under Article 4 of the Charter.

 

At uncertain times such as this, it is important to keep all communication channels open without disrupting and impacting quality of access. This is necessary to ensure citizens are able to communicate seamlessly and access accurate information about the state of things.

 

We call on relevant agencies of the government to respect citizens’ rights and immediately cease further disruptions of network services and attempts at future network shutdowns.

 

Signed by;

Accountability Lab Nigeria
Africa Cybersecurity Alliance
Africa Media and Information Technology Initiative (AfriMITI)
African Academic Network on Internet Policy (AANOIP.ORG)
African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL)
Afroleadership Cameroon
BONews Service
Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative
Bridges and Hands Foundation
Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID)
Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organizations (CEHRO Ethiopia)
Digicivic Initiative
Digital Grassroots (DIGRA)
E-Governance and Internet Governance Foundation for Africa (EGIGFA)
Equip Africa Integrated Development Initiative
FactCheck Africa Initiative
Farnnel Women Foundation.
Global Rights
Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria
Institutional and sustainable Development Foundation (ISDF)
Jonction,senegal
KnowledgeHouseAfrica (KHA)
Media and Information Literacy & Intercultural Dialogue Foundation (MILID)
Media Career Development Network
Media Rights Agenda (MRA)
National Roundtable on Business and Human Rights
Paradigm Initiative
Public and Private Development Centre (PPDC)
TechHerNG
Techsocietal
The Abuja School of School and Political Thought
The African Internet Rights Alliance (AIRA)
Webfala Digital Skills for all Initiative
West Africa ICT Action Network
West African Digital Rights Defenders coalition
World Impact Development Foundation (WIDEF)

 

As we mark the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, it is essential to reflect on the theme “The Power of Youth for Countering Hate Speech.” At Digital Grassroots, we recognize the critical role that young people play in shaping the digital landscape. With 1.2 billion young people aged 15 to 24 years worldwide, their influence in countering hate speech online and offline is unparalleled.

 

Young people are not only the future but also the present of the digital world. By harnessing their energy, creativity, and commitment, we can transform the internet into a space where inclusivity and respect thrive. The youth of today are digital natives, equipped with the skills and perspectives necessary to drive meaningful change. At Digital Grassroots, we champion the active involvement of youth in internet governance, recognizing that their voices are pivotal in countering hate speech and fostering positive online communities.

 

The statistics are clear: young people constitute 16 percent of the global population, making their engagement not only beneficial but essential. Investing in youth leadership and their meaningful engagement in digital governance is essential to combat hate speech and promote a respectful online environment. Young people have the unique ability to influence their peers and drive change. This influence is crucial in a time when hate speech can spread rapidly through social media and other digital platforms.

 

Digital Grassroots is dedicated to empowering these young leaders, advocating for policies that reflect their insights, and supporting their efforts to create a more inclusive digital world. We believe that when youth are given the tools and platforms to express their voices, they can effectively counteract hateful narratives and promote messages of tolerance and understanding.

 

We call on all stakeholders — governments, civil society organizations, tech companies, and communities — to prioritize youth engagement in their strategies to counter hate speech. This involves not only listening to young voices but also actively involving them in decision-making processes. By providing platforms for young voices and supporting their initiatives, we can collectively build a safer and more inclusive internet for all.

 

The United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, launched five years ago, underscores the importance of this collective effort. It is a reminder that combating hate speech requires a multifaceted approach, one that includes education, policy reform, and community engagement. Young people, with their adaptability and innovative spirit, are key players in this approach.

 

As we move forward, let us remember that empowering our youth to lead the fight against hate speech is not just an investment in their future, but in the future of our global community. By fostering an environment where young people can thrive and lead, we ensure a respectful and dignified digital future for all. Let us stand together in this effort, united by our commitment to a world where hate speech has no place, and where the power of youth is fully realized in creating a better, more inclusive society.

 

 

International Day for Countering Hate Speech Statement by Muhammed Bello Buhari, Advocacy and Administrative Lead at Digital Grassroots

As the world continues to evolve digitally, the need for digital literacy and internet governance skills has never been more crucial. Digital Grassroots is proud to announce the launch of the Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program Toolkit. This toolkit is designed to empower individuals and communities to bring about positive change by leveraging digital skills, fostering community involvement, and promoting digital rights.

 

The Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program originated from a fundamental belief: everyone should have access to digital literacy and the internet. Initially, the program engaged trainers from its community and invited applications to enhance the skills of individuals in underrepresented groups. The aim was to bridge the digital and gender gap and to promote inclusive participation in internet governance.

 

Program Overview:

The Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program extends this vision, allowing it to be replicated across various communities. Each community faces unique challenges and opportunities, and this toolkit provides a flexible roadmap to tailor the program to the specific needs and characteristics of each community. Unlike the standard edition, the Community Edition places the responsibility of participant selection in the hands of the trainers. Trainers now select interested participants from their communities, determine the selection process, and finalize the list of participants. This approach ensures a deeper understanding of the trainees and fosters a more personalized and impactful learning experience.

 

The Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program aims to enhance digital rights and internet governance knowledge and skills among youth and adolescents from underrepresented communities globally. It seeks to foster the inclusion of these groups in the internet governance sphere, ensuring they have a voice and representation in the digital domain. By promoting digital literacy and inclusion among community members, the program enhances their participation in the digital space. Additionally, it aims to expand the network of digital ambassadors, encouraging participation in community engagement projects related to internet governance. Another key objective is to raise awareness of digital rights and internet governance among youths aged 14 to 29 years. The program also facilitates collaborative partnerships among various stakeholders in the digital space, ensuring a comprehensive approach to digital literacy and governance.

 

Why Replicate the Program?

Digital empowerment is crucial in today’s world, and digital literacy is essential for personal and community advancement. By replicating the program, communities can equip individuals with the necessary skills to succeed in the digital era, ensuring no one is left behind. The initiative goes beyond teaching digital skills; it fosters community cohesion by creating a sense of belonging and encouraging collaboration. This alignment towards a shared vision of progress strengthens communities. Making digital literacy accessible to underserved communities is essential for bridging the digital divide. The program ensures that everyone has the opportunity to participate in the digital revolution, promoting inclusive growth and development. Moreover, the program nurtures digital leaders who serve as catalysts for positive change. These leaders inspire others and drive impactful transformations within their communities, creating a ripple effect of empowerment and progress.

 

Voices from Digital Grassroots:

Our Programs Coordinator, Morisola Alaba highlights the toolkit’s impact: “This Ambassadors’ Program toolkit empowers its user(s) to bring the program to life within their own community. It’s designed to be flexible, allowing them to tailor it to the unique needs and characteristics of their local audience.” Emphasising the importance of grassroots leadership, our Founder & Chief Strategist, Esther Mwema said, “This toolkit shows that grassroots leadership is the only way to build a digital ecosystem that is bottom-up and not top-down. We hope that the tools shared will help emerging leaders to shape a digital future that is inclusive and reflective of our lived realities.” Adding to this, Muhammed Bello Buhari, our Advocacy and Administrative Lead, remarked, “This toolkit is a game-changer for communities striving for digital inclusion. It empowers individuals to become leaders and advocates within their own communities. By providing the resources and guidance needed, we can bridge the digital divide and foster a culture of digital literacy and engagement. This toolkit is not just a guide; it’s a catalyst for change.”

 

Join the Movement:

Digital Grassroots invites communities worldwide to embrace this toolkit and join the journey of digital empowerment and transformation. The Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program Toolkit is now available for download.

Digital Grassroots joins the global community in celebrating World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) 2024, a significant event established by the UN General Assembly in 2005. This day highlights the transformative potential of the internet and other technologies in driving socio-economic development and emphasizes the critical need to bridge the digital divide. Celebrated on May 17, this date marks the signing of the First International Telegraph Convention in 1865, which founded the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and laid the groundwork for international cooperation and innovation in the dynamic field of communication and information technology.

 

The 2024 WTISD theme, “Digital Innovation for Sustainable Development,” resonates profoundly with the challenges faced globally, especially in marginalized communities. These challenges include the digital divide, which disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as women, persons with disabilities, and rural and indigenous communities. Digital repression tactics, such as internet shutdowns and cybersecurity threats, further exacerbate these issues, necessitating urgent attention and collective action.

 

On this important occasion, Digital Grassroots reflects on the state of digital inclusion and internet governance. While acknowledging significant strides in access and connectivity over the past decade, we also highlight persistent challenges in navigating the rapidly evolving digital landscape. The WTISD serves as a reminder of the urgent need to narrow the digital divide and ensure equitable access to information and communication technologies (ICTs).

 

At Digital Grassroots, our mission is to empower youth and foster inclusion in the digital ecosystem, aligning with international frameworks and principles that champion data protection and freedom of expression. Our programs are designed to promote digital literacy and internet governance, ensuring that individuals from underrepresented communities can fully benefit from the digital age.

 

Our Key Initiatives:

Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program: This eight-week program introduces youth from underrepresented communities to internet governance issues. It provides a pathway for the youth to engage their local community in activities that promote digital citizenship. Through the program mentorship, participants leverage connections with internet governance experts and learn how to contribute to shaping internet policies as newcomers. It includes digital literacy training, an Internet Literacy Course that provides valuable resources and education on digital citizenship.

 

Digital Rights Learning Exchange (DRLX): DRLX engages participants from underrepresented regions in a six-week virtual course to foster global collaboration on group projects related to program themes, promote shared learning on digital rights issues occurring in the participants’ local communities and build networks for digital rights advocates. This in collaboration with the Open Internet for Democracy Initiative.

 

Community Leaders Program: The six-week remote program connects and empowers diverse communities in fundamental aspects for promoting Internet usage globally. This program spotlights internet issues in diverse local community contexts and creates collaboration among local leaders to engage with tools for open campaigning towards solving the issues.

 

Digital Rights Monopoly Game: By integrating gamification into our training programs, we enhance digital literacy among newcomers in the internet governance space. This interactive learning approach empowers participants to understand their digital rights and navigate the complexities of the online world.

 

Through these initiatives, Digital Grassroots remains committed to fostering digital inclusion and eliminating barriers to access. Our approach aligns with the African Union’s Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa 2020-2030 (Africa DTS), which aims to leverage technology for integration, inclusive growth, job creation, and poverty eradication.

 

As we look into 2024, we are eager to contribute to a more equal digital ecosystem. We will grow our team to build towards organizational sustainability, ensuring that our efforts over the past six years continue to create lasting impacts on our community. We are also participating in the Feminist Accountability Framework Steering Committee and the sole youth leaders in the Generation Equality Forum’s Action Coalition for Technology and Innovation for Gender Equality.

 

Digital Grassroots remains steadfast in its mission to empower communities through technology and innovation, catalyzing positive change in the digital sphere. By placing the most marginalized at the center of internet governance policy and advocacy, we continue to bridge digital inequalities and drive meaningful change.

 

On this World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, we celebrate the progress made and recognize the work ahead in ensuring digital equity. We call upon states, regional bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to collaborate and invest in ICT infrastructure, prioritize digital inclusion, and uphold human rights in the digital realm.

 

Together, we can bridge the digital divide and create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive in the digital age. Digital Grassroots is proud to be part of this global effort and remains dedicated to championing digital rights and promoting inclusion for all.