By Muhammed Bello Buhari | March 23, 2024
The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) has taken a significant step towards safeguarding fundamental human rights in Africa with the adoption of Resolution 580 (LXXVIII) 2024. The resolution, titled “Resolution on Internet Shutdowns and Elections in Africa” and adopted during the 78th Private Ordinary Session held virtually from 23 February to 8 March 2024, addresses the pressing issue of internet shutdowns during electoral periods across the continent. Digital Grassroots extends its warm welcome to the adoption of Resolution 580 as it marks a significant victory for Internet freedom and electoral integrity across the continent.
In an era where digital technology plays an increasingly pivotal role in shaping societies and democracies, the issue of Internet shutdowns during elections has emerged as a critical concern. Across the African continent, the looming specter of Internet blackouts threatens to undermine fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and access to information, particularly during crucial electoral processes.
This year, at least 21 African countries are set to hold elections, presenting a possible hive of digital rights violations. Countries like Mauritania, Chad, South Sudan, and Senegal, notorious for Internet shutdowns, have already exhibited disruptions with a blatant disregard for democratic norms and human rights. Such actions not only impede citizens’ ability to participate in public affairs but also cast a shadow of doubt on the credibility and integrity of the electoral process.
In response to these concerns, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) convened during its 78th Private Ordinary Session to address the issue head-on. The result? Resolution 580 on Internet Shutdowns and Elections in Africa, a groundbreaking step towards safeguarding digital rights and electoral integrity across the continent. The resolution highlights the pivotal role of the internet in facilitating democratic processes and ensuring the participation of citizens in public affairs.
Resolution 580 underscores the critical importance of refraining from Internet shutdowns during electoral processes, as enshrined in Article 45 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. It also aligns with Principle 37(2) of the ACHPR’s Declaration of Principles of Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa, emphasizing the indispensable role of universal, equitable, affordable, and meaningful internet access in realizing human rights. Digital Grassroots celebrates this milestone, which comes as a result of collaborative efforts between civil society organizations and the ACHPR. The resolution aligns closely with our mission to empower underrepresented communities, promote inclusive digital citizenship, and protect their digital rights.
Furthermore, Resolution 580 calls on State Parties to ensure compliance with relevant human rights instruments during the electoral process by refraining from ordering internet shutdowns or disruptions during elections and calls upon telecommunications and internet service providers to ensure unrestricted access to digital communication platforms. This includes taking legislative and other measures to guarantee open and secure internet access before, during, and after elections.
One of the most significant aspects of Resolution 580 is its emphasis on transparency and accountability. Telecommunications and internet service providers are mandated to inform users of potential disruptions and take prompt action to resolve any issues that may arise. This requirement reflects a commitment to maintaining a reliable and accessible digital infrastructure that upholds democratic norms and protects citizens’ rights. And with the proliferation of internet and social media usage in electoral campaigns and information dissemination, the resolution also recognizes the critical role of these platforms in promoting civic engagement and enhancing transparency in electoral processes.
Looking ahead, Resolution 580 holds immense promise for fostering an open, inclusive, and rights-respecting digital environment in Africa. By advocating for open and secure internet access during elections, the ACHPR reaffirms its commitment to fostering inclusive and participatory governance across the continent. Also, governments can uphold democratic principles, promote the rule of law, and ensure that all citizens have equal access to information and participation in public affairs by adhering to its guidelines.
Digital Grassroots applauds the proactive stance of the ACHPR in safeguarding online freedoms and promoting democratic norms in Africa. As advocates for digital rights and activism, and as a proud member of the #KeepItOn Coalition, Digital Grassroots stands in solidarity with the ACHPR and remains committed to supporting initiatives that advance human rights and empower marginalized communities globally. Together, let us continue to advocate for a future where digital rights are respected, and democracy thrives for all.