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From June 11 to 13, the live edition of MozFest House took place in Amsterdam for the second time. This iconic tech festival gathered experts in technology, journalism, activism, and art under the theme “Togetherness and Solidarity” to discuss pressing issues such as responsible AI, disinformation, and the future of democracy. For over a decade, Mozilla Festival has provided a platform for experts and activists to discuss these challenges and work toward more responsible applications of AI technology.

 

At this year’s MozFest House Amsterdam, our Founder and Chief Strategist, Esther Mwema, a Mozilla Creative Media Awardee, contributed to  the panel discussion titled “Revealing the Internet’s Invisible Footprint.” The session, enriched by diverse perspectives from panelists including Maya Richman from Green Screen Coalition, Benoit Courty from CodeCarbon, and Lea Wulf from Mercator, was moderated by Xavier Harding from Mozilla. This diverse panel underscored the intersection of technology, colonial legacies, and digital futures. Esther’s insights provided invaluable context into the systemic issues affecting our digital landscape, emphasising the need for decolonising digital infrastructure and addressing environmental and socio-economic inequities.

 

 

 

Esther remarked, “MozFest House was a great outlet to share how power in the digital space is embedded in the infrastructure we use. This power is rooted in colonial and patriarchal systems that exclude the global majority. The session removed the veil on how these systems work and started to imagine possible futures where we don’t have to rely on big tech infrastructure to stay connected.”

 

Decolonizing Digital Infrastructure:

In her discussion, Esther read an extract from a book by Everisto Benyera, contextualizing the conversation about technology and its impact on the climate. She emphasized that the issues we’re facing with digital infrastructure and its environmental impact are not new. This concept of colonizing space and resources has deep historical roots, particularly in Africa.

 

 

Esther connected this historical perspective to the modern-day digital divide. She questioned the cost of bridging this divide and who claims to “civilise” or bring civilization to the so-called uncivilised. She highlighted the ongoing struggle to occupy and control African cyberspace by tech companies from Europe, North America, China, and Japan.

 

The Digital Divide and Technological Imagination:
Esther’s discussion pointed out that the current digital infrastructure continues to be shaped by colonial histories, influencing who benefits from technological advancements. She posed a critical question: “At what cost are we bridging the digital divide?” Esther emphasized that while bridging this divide is essential, it is equally important to consider who is shaping our digital future and whose values are being imposed.

 

 

Esther underscored the importance of recognising the underlying power dynamics in the digital space, which are often perpetuated by colonial and patriarchal systems. She stressed that addressing these issues requires a collective effort to rethink and redesign digital infrastructure in a way that prioritises inclusivity, transparency, and local empowerment.

 

The Carbon Footprint and Technological Inequities:
In the second part of her discussion, Esther turned her attention to the environmental impact of tech industry practices, particularly focusing on the carbon footprint of digital infrastructure. She criticised the commodification of carbon offsets, arguing that it obscures the real issue of an entrenched system of exploitation and profit that perpetuates environmental harm.

 

Esther highlighted the case of Google and Meta’s undersea cables, noting their historical and contemporary significance. These cables, essential for global internet connectivity, are reminiscent of colonial telegraph cables. She emphasised that the control over these cables by big tech companies reflects a continuation of colonial power dynamics, with private interests often overriding public welfare.

 

She also discussed how the infrastructure is built around Africa, leading to additional costs for local companies and further environmental impact. This lack of regulation and transparency means that the full extent of the impact on local communities and ecosystems remains hidden. Esther raised concerns about the implications of future infrastructure projects, such as Google’s planned fiber optic cable cutting through critical mineral-rich regions in Africa, which could lead to displacement and environmental degradation.

 

Conclusion
The insights shared at MozFest House Amsterdam underscore the need for a critical examination of how digital infrastructure and technologies impact global inequalities and environmental justice. As Digital Grassroots continues its mission to promote digital citizenship and advocate for an inclusive digital future, these discussions provide crucial context for understanding and addressing the systemic issues at play.

 

Digital Grassroots remains committed to fostering dialogue on these critical issues, leveraging insights from such panels to drive meaningful change and advocate for a more equitable digital world.

 

Watch the full panel discussion here.

 

Press Release: Coalition Condemns Internet Disruptions in Nigeria Amidst the #EndBadGovernance Protests

 

Attention:
Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA)
Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy
Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC)
Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON)

 

Lagos, Nigeria, August 2nd 2024: We, the undersigned organisations, in the strongest terms possible, condemn the intentional disruption of access to the internet in Nigeria following protests that erupted in several states across the country on the 1st of August, 2024. This action constitutes an unacceptable breach of established norms and standards under regional and international human rights instruments to which Nigeria is a State party and must be halted forthwith.

 

A joint reading of investigative reports by the Foundation for Investigative Journalism fij.ng, Peoples Gazette, and individual measurements by netizens using internet measurement tools have revealed throttling of internet speed nationwide, aimed at slowing down information dissemination.

 

The weaponization of Internet disruptions and blocking or shutdowns during political unrest only exacerbates the underlying concerns of citizens. These shutdowns go against Chapter four of Nigeria’s Constitution that assures its citizens of their rights to freedom of conscience, expression, assembly and association.

 

Article 9(1) of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights guarantees access to information as the right to receive information, a principle also upheld by Article 19(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

 

Furthermore, disruptions create significant obstacles that damage free flow of information, which may in turn erode trust and increase the likelihood of hostilities and violence. Shutdowns also disrupt financial transactions, commerce, industry, labour markets and essential service delivery platforms. The government must note that the majority of its citizens are currently at home and need digital platforms to work and communicate. Disruptions such as this can lead to further apprehension and heating up of the polity.

 

In a suit filed to challenge the Twitter ban by the Nigerian government in June 2021, the ECOWAS Court declared that Nigeria’s seven-month Twitter ban was unlawful. The Court held that it violated the freedom of expression of people in Nigeria and required the government to take steps to ensure it does not repeat similar acts of censorship in the future.

 

As spelt out by Principle 37 of the Declaration of Principles On Freedom Of Expression And Access To Information In Africa, states must facilitate the rights to freedom of expression and access to information online and the means necessary to exercise these rights. They must also recognize that universal, equitable, affordable and meaningful access to the internet is necessary for the realisation of freedom of expression, access to information and the exercise of other human rights. Further to this Principle 38(2) provides that “States shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population.” The government also failed to acknowledge or provide an explanation for the measures, including their legal basis and underlying grounds.

 

Furthermore, the Coalition calls on the government of Nigeria to adhere to the objective of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections, and Governance under Article 2(10) to promote the establishment of necessary conditions to foster citizen participation, transparency, access to information, freedom of the press and accountability in the management of public affairs. An open internet will ensure this compliance and the promotion of human rights under Article 4 of the Charter.

 

At uncertain times such as this, it is important to keep all communication channels open without disrupting and impacting quality of access. This is necessary to ensure citizens are able to communicate seamlessly and access accurate information about the state of things.

 

We call on relevant agencies of the government to respect citizens’ rights and immediately cease further disruptions of network services and attempts at future network shutdowns.

 

Signed by;

Accountability Lab Nigeria
Africa Cybersecurity Alliance
Africa Media and Information Technology Initiative (AfriMITI)
African Academic Network on Internet Policy (AANOIP.ORG)
African Centre for Media & Information Literacy (AFRICMIL)
Afroleadership Cameroon
BONews Service
Brain Builders Youth Development Initiative
Bridges and Hands Foundation
Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID)
Consortium of Ethiopian Human Rights Organizations (CEHRO Ethiopia)
Digicivic Initiative
Digital Grassroots (DIGRA)
E-Governance and Internet Governance Foundation for Africa (EGIGFA)
Equip Africa Integrated Development Initiative
FactCheck Africa Initiative
Farnnel Women Foundation.
Global Rights
Human Rights Journalists Network Nigeria
Institutional and sustainable Development Foundation (ISDF)
Jonction,senegal
KnowledgeHouseAfrica (KHA)
Media and Information Literacy & Intercultural Dialogue Foundation (MILID)
Media Career Development Network
Media Rights Agenda (MRA)
National Roundtable on Business and Human Rights
Paradigm Initiative
Public and Private Development Centre (PPDC)
TechHerNG
Techsocietal
The Abuja School of School and Political Thought
The African Internet Rights Alliance (AIRA)
Webfala Digital Skills for all Initiative
West Africa ICT Action Network
West African Digital Rights Defenders coalition
World Impact Development Foundation (WIDEF)

 

As we mark the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, it is essential to reflect on the theme “The Power of Youth for Countering Hate Speech.” At Digital Grassroots, we recognize the critical role that young people play in shaping the digital landscape. With 1.2 billion young people aged 15 to 24 years worldwide, their influence in countering hate speech online and offline is unparalleled.

 

Young people are not only the future but also the present of the digital world. By harnessing their energy, creativity, and commitment, we can transform the internet into a space where inclusivity and respect thrive. The youth of today are digital natives, equipped with the skills and perspectives necessary to drive meaningful change. At Digital Grassroots, we champion the active involvement of youth in internet governance, recognizing that their voices are pivotal in countering hate speech and fostering positive online communities.

 

The statistics are clear: young people constitute 16 percent of the global population, making their engagement not only beneficial but essential. Investing in youth leadership and their meaningful engagement in digital governance is essential to combat hate speech and promote a respectful online environment. Young people have the unique ability to influence their peers and drive change. This influence is crucial in a time when hate speech can spread rapidly through social media and other digital platforms.

 

Digital Grassroots is dedicated to empowering these young leaders, advocating for policies that reflect their insights, and supporting their efforts to create a more inclusive digital world. We believe that when youth are given the tools and platforms to express their voices, they can effectively counteract hateful narratives and promote messages of tolerance and understanding.

 

We call on all stakeholders — governments, civil society organizations, tech companies, and communities — to prioritize youth engagement in their strategies to counter hate speech. This involves not only listening to young voices but also actively involving them in decision-making processes. By providing platforms for young voices and supporting their initiatives, we can collectively build a safer and more inclusive internet for all.

 

The United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech, launched five years ago, underscores the importance of this collective effort. It is a reminder that combating hate speech requires a multifaceted approach, one that includes education, policy reform, and community engagement. Young people, with their adaptability and innovative spirit, are key players in this approach.

 

As we move forward, let us remember that empowering our youth to lead the fight against hate speech is not just an investment in their future, but in the future of our global community. By fostering an environment where young people can thrive and lead, we ensure a respectful and dignified digital future for all. Let us stand together in this effort, united by our commitment to a world where hate speech has no place, and where the power of youth is fully realized in creating a better, more inclusive society.

 

 

International Day for Countering Hate Speech Statement by Muhammed Bello Buhari, Advocacy and Administrative Lead at Digital Grassroots

As the world continues to evolve digitally, the need for digital literacy and internet governance skills has never been more crucial. Digital Grassroots is proud to announce the launch of the Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program Toolkit. This toolkit is designed to empower individuals and communities to bring about positive change by leveraging digital skills, fostering community involvement, and promoting digital rights.

 

The Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program originated from a fundamental belief: everyone should have access to digital literacy and the internet. Initially, the program engaged trainers from its community and invited applications to enhance the skills of individuals in underrepresented groups. The aim was to bridge the digital and gender gap and to promote inclusive participation in internet governance.

 

Program Overview:

The Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program extends this vision, allowing it to be replicated across various communities. Each community faces unique challenges and opportunities, and this toolkit provides a flexible roadmap to tailor the program to the specific needs and characteristics of each community. Unlike the standard edition, the Community Edition places the responsibility of participant selection in the hands of the trainers. Trainers now select interested participants from their communities, determine the selection process, and finalize the list of participants. This approach ensures a deeper understanding of the trainees and fosters a more personalized and impactful learning experience.

 

The Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program aims to enhance digital rights and internet governance knowledge and skills among youth and adolescents from underrepresented communities globally. It seeks to foster the inclusion of these groups in the internet governance sphere, ensuring they have a voice and representation in the digital domain. By promoting digital literacy and inclusion among community members, the program enhances their participation in the digital space. Additionally, it aims to expand the network of digital ambassadors, encouraging participation in community engagement projects related to internet governance. Another key objective is to raise awareness of digital rights and internet governance among youths aged 14 to 29 years. The program also facilitates collaborative partnerships among various stakeholders in the digital space, ensuring a comprehensive approach to digital literacy and governance.

 

Why Replicate the Program?

Digital empowerment is crucial in today’s world, and digital literacy is essential for personal and community advancement. By replicating the program, communities can equip individuals with the necessary skills to succeed in the digital era, ensuring no one is left behind. The initiative goes beyond teaching digital skills; it fosters community cohesion by creating a sense of belonging and encouraging collaboration. This alignment towards a shared vision of progress strengthens communities. Making digital literacy accessible to underserved communities is essential for bridging the digital divide. The program ensures that everyone has the opportunity to participate in the digital revolution, promoting inclusive growth and development. Moreover, the program nurtures digital leaders who serve as catalysts for positive change. These leaders inspire others and drive impactful transformations within their communities, creating a ripple effect of empowerment and progress.

 

Voices from Digital Grassroots:

Our Programs Coordinator, Morisola Alaba highlights the toolkit’s impact: “This Ambassadors’ Program toolkit empowers its user(s) to bring the program to life within their own community. It’s designed to be flexible, allowing them to tailor it to the unique needs and characteristics of their local audience.” Emphasising the importance of grassroots leadership, our Founder & Chief Strategist, Esther Mwema said, “This toolkit shows that grassroots leadership is the only way to build a digital ecosystem that is bottom-up and not top-down. We hope that the tools shared will help emerging leaders to shape a digital future that is inclusive and reflective of our lived realities.” Adding to this, Muhammed Bello Buhari, our Advocacy and Administrative Lead, remarked, “This toolkit is a game-changer for communities striving for digital inclusion. It empowers individuals to become leaders and advocates within their own communities. By providing the resources and guidance needed, we can bridge the digital divide and foster a culture of digital literacy and engagement. This toolkit is not just a guide; it’s a catalyst for change.”

 

Join the Movement:

Digital Grassroots invites communities worldwide to embrace this toolkit and join the journey of digital empowerment and transformation. The Community Edition of the Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program Toolkit is now available for download.

Digital Grassroots joins the global community in celebrating World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) 2024, a significant event established by the UN General Assembly in 2005. This day highlights the transformative potential of the internet and other technologies in driving socio-economic development and emphasizes the critical need to bridge the digital divide. Celebrated on May 17, this date marks the signing of the First International Telegraph Convention in 1865, which founded the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and laid the groundwork for international cooperation and innovation in the dynamic field of communication and information technology.

 

The 2024 WTISD theme, “Digital Innovation for Sustainable Development,” resonates profoundly with the challenges faced globally, especially in marginalized communities. These challenges include the digital divide, which disproportionately affects vulnerable groups such as women, persons with disabilities, and rural and indigenous communities. Digital repression tactics, such as internet shutdowns and cybersecurity threats, further exacerbate these issues, necessitating urgent attention and collective action.

 

On this important occasion, Digital Grassroots reflects on the state of digital inclusion and internet governance. While acknowledging significant strides in access and connectivity over the past decade, we also highlight persistent challenges in navigating the rapidly evolving digital landscape. The WTISD serves as a reminder of the urgent need to narrow the digital divide and ensure equitable access to information and communication technologies (ICTs).

 

At Digital Grassroots, our mission is to empower youth and foster inclusion in the digital ecosystem, aligning with international frameworks and principles that champion data protection and freedom of expression. Our programs are designed to promote digital literacy and internet governance, ensuring that individuals from underrepresented communities can fully benefit from the digital age.

 

Our Key Initiatives:

Digital Grassroots Ambassadors Program: This eight-week program introduces youth from underrepresented communities to internet governance issues. It provides a pathway for the youth to engage their local community in activities that promote digital citizenship. Through the program mentorship, participants leverage connections with internet governance experts and learn how to contribute to shaping internet policies as newcomers. It includes digital literacy training, an Internet Literacy Course that provides valuable resources and education on digital citizenship.

 

Digital Rights Learning Exchange (DRLX): DRLX engages participants from underrepresented regions in a six-week virtual course to foster global collaboration on group projects related to program themes, promote shared learning on digital rights issues occurring in the participants’ local communities and build networks for digital rights advocates. This in collaboration with the Open Internet for Democracy Initiative.

 

Community Leaders Program: The six-week remote program connects and empowers diverse communities in fundamental aspects for promoting Internet usage globally. This program spotlights internet issues in diverse local community contexts and creates collaboration among local leaders to engage with tools for open campaigning towards solving the issues.

 

Digital Rights Monopoly Game: By integrating gamification into our training programs, we enhance digital literacy among newcomers in the internet governance space. This interactive learning approach empowers participants to understand their digital rights and navigate the complexities of the online world.

 

Through these initiatives, Digital Grassroots remains committed to fostering digital inclusion and eliminating barriers to access. Our approach aligns with the African Union’s Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa 2020-2030 (Africa DTS), which aims to leverage technology for integration, inclusive growth, job creation, and poverty eradication.

 

As we look into 2024, we are eager to contribute to a more equal digital ecosystem. We will grow our team to build towards organizational sustainability, ensuring that our efforts over the past six years continue to create lasting impacts on our community. We are also participating in the Feminist Accountability Framework Steering Committee and the sole youth leaders in the Generation Equality Forum’s Action Coalition for Technology and Innovation for Gender Equality.

 

Digital Grassroots remains steadfast in its mission to empower communities through technology and innovation, catalyzing positive change in the digital sphere. By placing the most marginalized at the center of internet governance policy and advocacy, we continue to bridge digital inequalities and drive meaningful change.

 

On this World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, we celebrate the progress made and recognize the work ahead in ensuring digital equity. We call upon states, regional bodies, civil society organizations, and other stakeholders to collaborate and invest in ICT infrastructure, prioritize digital inclusion, and uphold human rights in the digital realm.

 

Together, we can bridge the digital divide and create a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive in the digital age. Digital Grassroots is proud to be part of this global effort and remains dedicated to championing digital rights and promoting inclusion for all.

In our latest discussion, we sat down with our community member and DRLX alumnus, Kehinde Adegboyega to delve into his hands-on work with the Human Rights Journalist Network in Nigeria. Kehinde discussed the intricate balance of promoting digital rights, confronting the rising tide of misinformation, and navigating government regulations in the digital domain. Through collaborations with global organisations like Access Now and local initiatives addressing fake news during elections, Kehinde is actively shaping a safer digital environment in Nigeria. 

 

DIGRA: We wanted to provide a space to discuss your work and the activities you have been involved in since joining the program. We would like to begin our conversation by asking you to talk about your professional journey and how you came to co-found the Human Rights Journalist Network Nigeria.

 

Kehinde: Certainly. My name is Kehinde Adegboyega. We co-founded the network to address the gap we identified in sustainable reporting of human rights issues. We noticed that issues, especially pressing ones like police brutality, can quickly be forgotten due to the fast pace of news and various topics brought up in social media. To address this, we initiated collaborations with human rights organisations, such as Amnesty International in Nigeria, to empower journalists to understand and report on various critical issues more effectively. We started primarily with virtual sessions, and recently we have begun hosting physical events. For instance, last year we organised a remote hub for the Internet Governance Forum and launched the Africa International Human Rights Film Festival to use film as a medium to advocate for pertinent issues in Nigeria.

 

DIGRA: That is very insightful, especially considering that you started in 2019, shortly before the pandemic which moved many activities online. Could you tell us about the projects and initiatives you have been spearheading recently, perhaps those connected to the digital rights space?

 

Kehinde: Certainly. In 2022 we initiated sessions on digital rights, starting with Digital Rights and Inclusion Forum by Paradigm Initiative on internet shutdowns. We also hosted a training on digital security for journalists, in collaboration with organisations like Access Now and a PAN organisation in Nigeria. In 2023, we continued with sessions at various international conferences, discussing the challenges of fact-checking in the digital age, especially in the context of elections, and examining the impact of authoritarian laws on freedom of expression in Nigeria. Our work has expanded to embrace the digital space more fully, given the increasing move of media to online platforms. This transition has been met with stringent regulations from the Nigerian government, affecting even what broadcast media can publish on their social media platforms. We have also seen other agencies, such as the Advertising Regulation Council of Nigeria, imposing policies to regulate the digital space which traditionally focused on mainstream advertising.

 

There is a growing concern over these developments, especially with reports of the Nigerian government acquiring potent spyware. This has underscored the urgency to scrutinise how the government is regulating the digital space and advocate for the protection of digital rights. During recent elections, we observed an increase in fake news and online attacks orchestrated by government officials and non-state actors connected to the government. These officials would create groups directing individuals to attack anyone speaking out against leading politicians. We saw online threats materialise offline, with intimidation and tribal profiling used to discourage people from voting. There were even instances of violence at polling units, all stemming from the threats and hate speech propagated online. The threats voiced online did not stay there; they translated into real-world harm during the elections. Despite the dangerous environment, we are working to empower journalists and citizens to analyse policies critically and hold the government accountable to international human rights standards. Many policies are introduced under the guise of being for the public’s good like national security, but we aim to help people understand the deeper implications these policies might have on their lives. Our goal is to foster a better democracy and government by educating individuals on the pressing issues in the digital space, emphasising that the repercussions are far-reaching and affect everyone.

 

DIGRA: It seems like you have a rich background of collaborations and learning experiences in the digital rights sphere. Could you share more about the training and programs you have been a part of?

 

Kehinde: Absolutely. A significant aspect of our growth has been through fellowships, including the Digital Rights Learning Exchange Program. I have also enriched my understanding through other platforms like the Nigerian School of Internet Governance and the West African School of Internet Governance, both in 2021 and the African School on Internet Governance and the Advocacy Assembly’s Internet Shutdown Fellowship in 2023. I first delved into the digital rights space through a Paradigm Initiative, a pan-African NGO that initiated a digital rights academy, hosting various stakeholders for workshops on digital rights issues and litigation strategies. Moreover, I participated in a virtual course on digital rights in Africa at the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria. These experiences, coupled with the Digital Rights Learning Exchange Program, have not only broadened my horizon but emphasised the pressing issues in the media sector, which is currently facing heightened oppression in the digital space. It is imperative now, more than ever, to focus on this area as most media outlets have transitioned online, a move followed by the imposition of numerous restrictive policies by the Nigerian government.

 

For instance, the National Broadcasting Code, initially designed to regulate terrestrial broadcasting, has now broadened its scope to monitor what broadcast media share on their social media platforms. Additionally, agencies like the Advertising Regulation Council of Nigeria are formulating policies aimed at the digital realm, even though their original focus was solely mainstream advertising. It’s evident that every government agency is eager to wield some level of control in this domain. What’s alarming is that some of these agencies have sidestepped the need for parliamentary consent when introducing new regulations. Acknowledging this, it becomes crucial for us to examine the strategies the Nigerian government employs in the digital sphere. This is even more significant considering revelations from Access Now about the government’s procurement of sophisticated surveillance tools like the Pegasus Spyware. The Nigerian government justified the acquisition of such technologies by asserting they were necessary for monitoring terrorist activities, especially in the northern regions. But, in reality, these tools have been leveraged to spy on journalists, ordinary citizens, and activists. Their misuse became even more pronounced during the 2020 ENDSARS protests. Activists found themselves tracked to their residences and workplaces. Photojournalists, who were merely documenting events, faced dire consequences, with some even forced to leave the country for their safety. However, we remain undeterred. We’re actively partnering with organisations both within Nigeria and internationally to champion these concerns on global platforms. Digital rights form the bedrock of any democratic nation. Yet, there’s a palpable effort from the government to clamp down on the digital realm, often introducing legislative measures without adequate public review. The digital space, however, continues to serve as a beacon where people can air their grievances and demand accountability from their leaders, a freedom that’s now under siege.

 

DIGRA: You have touched upon many pressing challenges that Nigeria has been facing both in the field of human rights and digitalisation. Can you offer insights on the digital landscape that you had during the recent elections, especially with regards to the state censorship and surveillance?

 

Kehinde: Thank you, it is indeed an important question. During the elections, the most prominent issue was fake news. Government officials were found to create groups to orchestrate attacks on individuals speaking against leading politicians. This kind of online behaviour had real and dangerous offline consequences, including physical attacks and intimidation at polling units. It is a pressing issue that we aim to spotlight to foster a safer and more respectful digital landscape in Nigeria. During recent electoral events, we also noticed a spike in disinformation campaigns and online aggression, often masterminded by government dignitaries. They would orchestrate these by forming groups that target individuals who dared to critique prominent politicians. Such online animosities didn’t remain virtual for long. They manifested in the physical world, leading to intimidation, ethnic profiling, and efforts to dissuade voters. We even witnessed violent outbursts at voting stations, rooted in the online vitriol and hate speech. These incidents underscore the profound influence the digital world holds over tangible realities. Amidst these challenges, our mission remains clear. We strive to equip journalists and citizens with the tools to critically evaluate governmental policies and to demand adherence to international human rights norms. Many of these policies, although presented as benevolent, might harbour deeper, more sinister implications. We’re committed to illuminating these facets to the public. Our ultimate aim is to nurture a more informed democracy and governance by enlightening individuals about the pressing challenges in the digital domain and the vast ripple effects they can trigger.

 

DIGRA: What do you believe are the most effective methods to counter misinformation and digital abuses, especially during sensitive events like elections?

 

Kehinde: Before the recent elections, we had a new electoral act introduced that includes a section discouraging and penalising fake news. However, it is disheartening to see that individuals in the government are not held accountable. To address this, there is a pressing need to educate citizens not only about the dangers of fake news but also to help them discern the various forms it can take, including sophisticated ones created using AI and technological tools. These manipulative tools can alter content significantly, including manipulating videos to convey false information. Therefore, it is crucial to initiate engagements well before elections, educating people on the potential harm caused by fake news and encouraging critical thinking to see through false narratives that can even turn friends into perceived enemies. Unfortunately, even individuals in the civic space, who should know better, sometimes fall prey to these divisive narratives. It is important to continuously educate both citizens and media and civil society experts working to combat online disinformation in order to foster unity and prevent the misuse of information for political gains.

 

DIGRA: Touching upon education, how do you see the role of programs like Digital Rights Learning Exchange can aid in the professional development of journalists, especially in the realm of digital rights advocacy and policy capacity-building.

 

Kehinde: These programs are vital as they bridge knowledge gaps, fostering understanding of the digital rights space. They facilitate alliances, providing a platform for people from various countries to come together, share experiences, and collaborate in advocacy efforts, especially in situations like internet shutdowns where external assistance becomes crucial. These initiatives also offer access to resources, both knowledge and financial, essential for advocacy. They guide individuals in planning and executing advocacy campaigns effectively, helping identify key stakeholders and strategize accordingly. The learnings from these fellowships have been instrumental in addressing programming gaps and enhancing the impact of advocacy efforts, underscoring the importance of continuous learning in this domain.

 

DIGRA: Kehinde, your insights and experiences shared today have been invaluable. We deeply appreciate your dedication to safeguarding digital rights and improving the digital landscape in Nigeria. Thank you for taking the time to discuss these pressing issues with us.

 

Kehinde: Thank you for giving me this platform to share our work and challenges. Collaboration and open discussions like these are essential in our fight for a more democratic and open digital space. I appreciate the efforts of DIGRA in fostering such dialogues.

 

In conclusion, Kehinde Adegboyega’s insights shed light on the urgent need for digital rights advocacy in Nigeria. His dedication to empowering journalists and citizens to navigate challenges such as government surveillance and misinformation is commendable. As we reflect on the discussions held today, it becomes evident that collaborative efforts like those led by Kehinde are crucial for fostering a safer and more democratic digital landscape in Nigeria. We thank Kehinde for sharing his expertise and commend his ongoing commitment to safeguarding digital rights in the country.

Today, we at Digital Grassroots are thrilled to share a significant milestone on our journey towards fostering digital citizenship and amplifying the voices of young people worldwide. We are honored to announce that Digital Grassroots has been selected to join the distinguished Advisory Board of the Digital Democracy Initiative (DDI). This collaborative effort, spearheaded by Global Focus, CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation, Access Now, and Digital Defenders Partnership, seeks to fortify and uphold inclusive democracy in the digital age.

 

Last year, an open call resounded, inviting exceptional civil society representatives from the Majority World to steer the course of digital democracy. From a pool of outstanding candidates, fifteen changemakers emerged, each bringing diverse perspectives and expertise to the table. Today, represented by our Founder and Chief Strategist, Esther Mwema, we proudly stand among these visionary leaders, poised to make a tangible difference at the intersection of digital technology, human rights, and democracy.

 

Esther Mwema expressed her enthusiasm, stating, “Being part of the DDI advisory board provides a special opportunity to bring the needs of underrepresented grassroots communities to the center. It’s a great privilege to be among exceptional individuals shaping a tech-enabled democratic future.”

 

As a member of the Advisory Board, Digital Grassroots is committed to leveraging its expertise and grassroots networks to ensure that the voices, perspectives, and needs of young people from diverse backgrounds are central to the initiatives undertaken by the Digital Democracy Initiative. The Advisory Board will play a pivotal role in identifying needs and proposing paths forward in the intersection between digital technology, human rights, and democracy.

 

The Advisory Board is a cross-cultural, collaborative, future focused, inclusive, independent, and innovative body, which will ensure the voices, expertise, advice, and insights of Global Majority World civil society actors are a central part of the DDI. With the generous support of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the European Union, we embark on this journey with enthusiasm and determination.

 

Being part of the DDI advisory board provides a special opportunity to bring the needs of underrepresented grassroots communities to the center. It’s a great privilege to be among exceptional individuals shaping a tech-enabled democratic future. Join us as we champion digital rights and inclusive democracy on a global scale. Together, we can shape a future where every voice is heard, and every citizen is empowered to participate in shaping their digital destiny.

 

Learn more about the Digital Democracy Initiative and the Advisory Board here.

We are excited to announce the release of the workshop report from the ‘Open Data as a Human Right’ Workshop: Empowering Law Students for Sustainable Development held on 2nd March, 2024 at the Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria – Nigeria to celebrate the Open Data Day 2024. This workshop, organized by Digital Grassroots with support from Open Knowledge Foundation (OKFN), marked a significant milestone in our ongoing efforts to empower youth and advocate for digital rights.

 

The workshop convened legal professionals, experts in open data and human rights, and 50 law students to explore the intersection of open data with digital rights and its role in advancing sustainable development. Led by our Administrative and Advocacy Lead, Muhammed Bello Buhari, the event aimed to empower law students by framing open data as a fundamental human right and provide insights into its ethical, legal, and societal implications.

 

Insights and Key Highlights

 

Throughout the workshop, participants engaged in insightful presentations, interactive sessions, and group practical exercises. Highlights included:

i. Insightful presentations on open data, access to justice, and digital rights by industry experts.

ii. Group practical exercises focused on leveraging open data for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), fostering collaboration, and driving meaningful change.

iii. Thought-provoking discussions on the importance of open data in promoting transparency, accountability, and social equity.

iv. Participant feedback reflecting on the value and impact of the workshop, emphasizing newfound knowledge and inspiration for future advocacy efforts.

 

The workshop report captures the essence of our discussions, insights, and reflections, providing a comprehensive overview of the workshop’s proceedings. It serves as a valuable resource for participants, stakeholders, and advocates interested in advancing the cause of open data and digital rights.

 

Get Involved

 

We invite you to read the full workshop report and join us in the dialogue on open data, digital rights, and sustainable development. Together, we can continue to empower the next generation of advocates and drive positive change in our communities. Thank you to all our speakers, participants, sponsors, and volunteers for contributing to the success of the workshop. Your dedication and support are instrumental in advancing our mission of promoting open data as a human right and empowering youth for sustainable development.

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) has taken a significant step towards safeguarding fundamental human rights in Africa with the adoption of Resolution 580 (LXXVIII) 2024. The resolution, titled “Resolution on Internet Shutdowns and Elections in Africa” and adopted during the 78th Private Ordinary Session held virtually from 23 February to 8 March 2024, addresses the pressing issue of internet shutdowns during electoral periods across the continent. Digital Grassroots extends its warm welcome to the adoption of Resolution 580 as it marks a significant victory for Internet freedom and electoral integrity across the continent.

 

In an era where digital technology plays an increasingly pivotal role in shaping societies and democracies, the issue of Internet shutdowns during elections has emerged as a critical concern. Across the African continent, the looming specter of Internet blackouts threatens to undermine fundamental rights such as freedom of expression and access to information, particularly during crucial electoral processes.

 

This year, at least 21 African countries are set to hold elections, presenting a possible hive of digital rights violations. Countries like Mauritania, Chad, South Sudan, and Senegal, notorious for Internet shutdowns, have already exhibited disruptions with a blatant disregard for democratic norms and human rights. Such actions not only impede citizens’ ability to participate in public affairs but also cast a shadow of doubt on the credibility and integrity of the electoral process.

 

In response to these concerns, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) convened during its 78th Private Ordinary Session to address the issue head-on. The result? Resolution 580 on Internet Shutdowns and Elections in Africa, a groundbreaking step towards safeguarding digital rights and electoral integrity across the continent. The resolution highlights the pivotal role of the internet in facilitating democratic processes and ensuring the participation of citizens in public affairs.

 

Resolution 580 underscores the critical importance of refraining from Internet shutdowns during electoral processes, as enshrined in Article 45 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. It also aligns with Principle 37(2) of the ACHPR’s Declaration of Principles of Freedom of Expression and Access to Information in Africa, emphasizing the indispensable role of universal, equitable, affordable, and meaningful internet access in realizing human rights. Digital Grassroots celebrates this milestone, which comes as a result of collaborative efforts between civil society organizations and the ACHPR. The resolution aligns closely with our mission to empower underrepresented communities, promote inclusive digital citizenship, and protect their digital rights.

 

Furthermore, Resolution 580 calls on State Parties to ensure compliance with relevant human rights instruments during the electoral process by refraining from ordering internet shutdowns or disruptions during elections and calls upon telecommunications and internet service providers to ensure unrestricted access to digital communication platforms. This includes taking legislative and other measures to guarantee open and secure internet access before, during, and after elections.

 

One of the most significant aspects of Resolution 580 is its emphasis on transparency and accountability. Telecommunications and internet service providers are mandated to inform users of potential disruptions and take prompt action to resolve any issues that may arise. This requirement reflects a commitment to maintaining a reliable and accessible digital infrastructure that upholds democratic norms and protects citizens’ rights. And with the proliferation of internet and social media usage in electoral campaigns and information dissemination, the resolution also recognizes the critical role of these platforms in promoting civic engagement and enhancing transparency in electoral processes.

 

Looking ahead, Resolution 580 holds immense promise for fostering an open, inclusive, and rights-respecting digital environment in Africa. By advocating for open and secure internet access during elections, the ACHPR reaffirms its commitment to fostering inclusive and participatory governance across the continent. Also, governments can uphold democratic principles, promote the rule of law, and ensure that all citizens have equal access to information and participation in public affairs by adhering to its guidelines.

 

Digital Grassroots applauds the proactive stance of the ACHPR in safeguarding online freedoms and promoting democratic norms in Africa. As advocates for digital rights and activism, and as a proud member of the #KeepItOn Coalition, Digital Grassroots stands in solidarity with the ACHPR and remains committed to supporting initiatives that advance human rights and empower marginalized communities globally. Together, let us continue to advocate for a future where digital rights are respected, and democracy thrives for all.

We are excited to announce that Digital Grassroots has been selected as one of the 26 winners for the Open Data Day 2024 call for mini-grants! Our project proposal, “Open Data as a Human Right Workshop: Empowering Law Students for Sustainable Development,” has been recognized for its innovative approach and commitment to leveraging open data for advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

Empowering Law Students through Open Data

Join us on March 2nd at the Moot Court Complex, Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria – Nigeria, for the “Open Data as a Human Right Workshop.” Led by our Administrative and Advocacy Lead, Muhammed Bello Buhari, this workshop aims to empower law students by framing open data as a fundamental human right, exploring its intersection with digital rights, and highlighting its role in advancing sustainable development. Through interactive sessions, practical exercises, and group discussions, participants will explore the role of open data in promoting transparency, accountability, and social equity.

 

Workshop Details

Date: March 2nd, 2024
Location: Moot Court Complex, Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria – Nigeria
Time: 9:00AM prompt
Limited Seats: Register early to secure one of the 40 available seats!

 

Speakers and Sessions

The workshop will feature engaging sessions led by esteemed speakers in the field:

 

1. Understanding Open Data (Session 1)

Speaker: Zainab Sa’id Idris, Data Science Nigeria (DSNai)

Topic: Introduction to Open Data

 

2. Open Data for Access to Justice, OGP, and FOI Act (Session 2)

Speaker: Musa Suleiman, Transparency and Accountability in Totality Initiative-FollowTaxes

Topic: Exploring Open Data’s Role in Access to Justice, OGP, and Freedom of Information (FOI) Act

 

3. Open Data as a Human Right and Its Intersection with Digital Rights (Session 3)

Speaker: Joy Gadani, African Media Development Foundation

Topic: Open Data as a Human Right and Its Intersection with Digital Rights

 

4. Open Data for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (Session 4)

Speaker: Yazid Salahudeen Mikail, Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data

Topic: Harnessing Open Data to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

 

Next Steps

Prospective participants can register for the workshop here. Early registration is encouraged as seats are limited.

 

Join Us in Celebrating

We extend our heartfelt thanks to our sponsors: Open Knowledge Foundation (OKFN), Jokkolabs Banjul (Gambia), Open Knowledge Germany, Datopian, and Link Digital, for their support in advancing the cause of open data.

 

Stay tuned for the outcome and even more updates on the workshop agenda as we prepare to empower law students for sustainable development through open data. Together, let’s harness the power of open data to create a more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable future!